Een 52-delige serie van een half uur durende Engelstalige instructie
video's door Eugen Weber van UCLA in de V.S.
U vindt de video's op:
Annenberg. De hele serie is ook
te koop op DVD voor 450 dollar.
1. The Dawn of History
The origins of the human race are traced from anthropoid ancestors to
the agricultural revolution.
2. The Ancient Egyptians
Egyptian irrigation created one of the first great civilizations.
3. Mesopotamia
Settlements in the Fertile Crescent gave rise to the great river
civilizations of the Middle East.
4. From Bronze to Iron
Metals revolutionized tools, as well as societies, in the empires of
Assyria, Persia, and Neo-Babylonia.
5. The Rise of Greek Civilization
Democracy and philosophy arose from Greek cities at the edge of the
civilized world.
6. Greek Thought
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundation of Western
intellectual thought.
7. Alexander the Great
Alexander's conquests quadrupled the size of the world known to the
Greeks.
8. The Hellenistic Age
Hellenistic kingdoms extended Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean.
9. The Rise of Rome
Through its army, Rome built an empire that shaped the West.
10. The Roman Empire
Rome's civil engineering contributed as much to the empire as did its
weapons.
11. Early Christianity
Christianity spread despite contempt and persecution from Rome.
12. The Rise of the Church
The old heresy became the Roman empire's official religion under the
Emperor Constantine.
13. The Decline of Rome
While enemies slashed at Rome's borders, civil war and economic collapse
destroyed the empire from within.
14. The Fall of Rome
Despite the success of emperors such as Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius,
Rome fell victim to barbarian invasions.
15. The Byzantine Empire
From Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire carried on the traditions of
Greece and Rome.
16. The Fall of Byzantium
Nearly a thousand years after Rome's fall, Constantinople was conquered
by the forces of Islam.
17. The Dark Ages
Barbarian kingdoms took possession of the fragments of the Roman Empire.
18. The Age of Charlemagne
Charlemagne revived hopes for a new empire in Western Europe.
19. The Middle Ages
Amid invasion and civil disorder, a military aristocracy dominated the
kingdoms of Europe.
20. The Feudal Order
Bishop, knight, and peasant exemplified some of the social divisions of
the year 1000 A.D.
21. Common Life in the Middle Ages
Famine, disease, and short life expectancies were the conditions that
shaped medieval beliefs.
22. Cities and Cathedrals of the Middle Ages
The great churches embodied the material and spiritual ambitions of the
age.
23. The Late Middle Ages
Two hundred years of war and plague debilitated Europe.
24. The National Monarchies
A new urban middle class emerged, while dynastic marriages established
centralized monarchies.
25. The Renaissance and the Age of Discovery
Renaissance humanists made man "the measure of all things." Europe was
possessed by a new passion for knowledge.
26. The Renaissance and the New World
The discovery of America challenged Europe.
27. The Reformation
Voiced by Martin Luther, Protestantism shattered the unity of the
Catholic Church.
28. The Rise of the Middle Class
As the cities grew, new middle-class mores had an impact on religious
life.
29. The Wars of Religion
For more than a century, the quarrels of Protestants and Catholics tore
Europe apart.
30. The Rise of the Trading Cities
Amid religious wars, a few cities learned that tolerance increased their
prosperity.
31. The Age of Absolutism
Exhausted by war and civil strife, many Europeans exchanged earlier
liberties and anarchies for greater peace.
32. Absolutism and the Social Contract
Arguments about the legitimate source of political power centered on
divine right versus natural law.
33. The Enlightened Despots
Monarchs considered reforms in order to create more efficient societies,
but not at the expense of their own power.
34. The Enlightenment
Intellectual theories about the nature of man and his potential came to
the fore.
35. The Enlightenment and Society
Scientists and social reformers battled for universal human rights
during a peaceful and prosperous period.
36. The Modern Philosophers
Freedom of thought and expression opened new vistas explored by French,
English, and American thinkers.
37. The American Revolution
The British colonists created a society that tested Enlightenment ideas
and resisted restrictions imposed by England.
38. The American Republic
A new republic, the compromise of radicals and conservatives, was
founded on universal freedoms.
39. The Death of the Old Regime
In France the old order collapsed under revolutionaries' attacks and the
monarchy's own weakness.
40. The French Revolution
Liberty, equality, and fraternity skidded into a reign of Terror.
41. The Industrial Revolution
Technology and mass production reduced famine and ushered in higher
standards of living.
42. The Industrial World
A consumer revolution was fueled by coal, public transportation, and new
city services.
43. Revolution and Romantics
Leaders in the arts, literature, and political theory argued for social
justice and national liberation.
44. The Age of the Nation-States
The great powers cooperated to quell internal revolts, yet competed to
acquire colonies.
45. A New Public
Public education and mass communications created a new political life
and leisure time.
46. Fin de Siècle
Everyday life of the working class was transformed by leisure, prompting
the birth of an elite avant-garde movement.
47. The First World War and the Rise of Fascism
Old empires crumbled during World War I to be replaced by right-wing
dictatorships in Italy, Spain, and Germany.
48. The Second World War
World War II was a war of new tactics and strategies. Civilian
populations became targets as the Nazi holocaust exterminated millions
of people.
49. The Cold War
The U.S. and Soviet Union dominated Europe and confronted each other in
Korea.
50. Europe and the Third World
Burdened with the legacy of colonial imperialism, the Third World rushed
development to catch up with its Western counterparts.
51. The Technological Revolution
Keeping up with the ever-increasing pace of change became the standard
of the day.
52. Toward the Future
Modern medicine, atomic energy, computers, and new concepts of time,
energy, and matter all have an important effect on life in the 20th
century.
Bron:
Annenberg |